I attended a screen writing session at FICCI-Frames yesterday. During the discussion a question was asked about how you got the audience to relate or sympathise with the villain. The speaker, Matt Costello, related the scene in Psycho where Norman Bates pushes the car containing the body into the lake but it gets stuck. For a moment the audience shares Norman’s worry, that the crime will not be hidden!
Another audience member pointed out that you don’t discover Norman is the killer to the end of the film so he isn’t yet a villain. Matt acknowledged the point but said “he is disposing of a body murdered by his ‘mother’. I think that makes him a villain.” At which point someone else in the audience says “Sir. He is doing it because of unconditional love for mother!” I was struck by how such a seminal film can function subtly across cultures. I have always read Psycho through the prism of psychoanalysis. Id, subconscious etc. but here Norman Bates was being read as acting appropriately, fulfilling his responsibility to protect his mother.
Later as I discussed my film with one of the other teams bringing a project through the X Media Lab I realised that one of the strengths of the project is the ability to bring strong dramatic Indian themes together with underlying, dark, traditions of the subconscious and psychoanalytical thought. The unconditional love of mother means many things. Probably at the same time.
Hey Rob,
I’m thinking here of Melanie Klein:
I think Klein’s work is useful for your story because she was trying to grapple with identity which is not about lost innocence. For Klein we in fact carry loving and sadistic impulses at the same time, even from birth toward the mother, and so rather than Bates’ conflicted position being a problem, within a Kleinian framework this might be precisely why we identify with Bates at that moment.
It doesn’t surprise me that Costello, being a horror writer, would not admit such a position. Horror is one of the most distinctively white genres, and I think part of this might be due to how central the “lost innocence” trope is to the classical horror narrative since that time. Certainly, the gesture of killing off the leading lady 20 minutes in suggests some kind of “originary violence” that is perhaps radical compared to later works in the genre?